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In This Issue:
FEATURE ARTICLE
If we have not love...
This past month, we all read about or watched the horror unfolding in a small Amish schoolhouse. A story of unspeakable violence. A story of dysfunctional rage. A story of random tragedy. And, a story of Unfathomable Grace and Forgiveness. This is a report filed by Anne Taylor Fleming, for the Jim Lehrer NewsHour.
"We have spent our week as heartbroken voyeurs of a way of life foreign to almost all of us, the simple life of the Amish: no cars, no cell phones, no electricity. A life so unfathomably simple to so many of us, quaint, kids in hats, women in bonnets, horse-drawn buggies. But what is most unfathomable of all is something that became apparent this week as the Amish community struggled with the ghastly schoolhouse murder of five young girls by a deranged, distraught father who then took his own life. The modern media world descended en masse into this rural enclave, as if dropped back through time, poking and prodding the grief of the families and the community as a whole. And what they found and what we heard from that community was not revenge or anger, but a gentle, heart-stricken insistence on forgiveness; forgiveness, that is, of the shooter himself. The widow of the shooter was actually invited to one of the funerals, and it was said she would be welcome to stay in the community. The tender face of religion. In a world gone mad with revenge killings and sectarian violence, chunks of the globe, self-immolating with hatred, this was something to behold, this insistence on forgiveness. It was so strange, so elemental, so otherworldly. This, the Amish said, showing us the tender face of religion at a time and in a world where we are so often seeing the rageful face. This was Jesus' way, and they had Jesus in them, not for a day, an hour, not just in good times, but even in the very worst. The freedom contained in Jesus' teaching of forgiveness, wrote the German philosopher Hannah Arendt, is the freedom from vengeance, which includes both doer and sufferer in the relentless automatism of the action process, which by itself need never come to an end. We have seldom seen this in action. So many tribes and sects in a froth of revenge, from Darfur to Baghdad. And, here in this country, so many victims and victims' families crying out in our courthouses for revenge. To this, the Amish have offered a stunning example of the freedom that comes with forgiveness, a reminder that religion need not turn lethal or combative. I, for one, as this week ends, stand in awe of their almost-unfathomable grace in grief."
It reminded me of an article I wrote from Guatemala during Semana Santa (Holy Week). It's worth repeating. . .with some new, poignant stories, poems and Sabbath moments below.
We don't have peace because we forget that we belong to each
other.
The way we are with each other is the truest test of our faith. How I deal with normal people in their normal confusion on a normal day may be better indication of my reverence for life than the anti-abortion sticker on the bumper of my car.
We can't do great things, but we can do little things with great love.
Man is the only religious animal. . .that loves his neighbor as himself, and cuts his throat if this theology isn't strait.
The ultimate goal of human life is a community of love in the embrace of the Triune God. Any action or institution that seeks to eliminate, assimilate, and dominate or simply abandon the other - any exclusionary practice - is sinful; it transgresses against the goal for which God has created humanity and there against the will of God. Because Christians believe that God is love, they must believe that exclusion is a fundamental sin.
Within the New Testament itself, for those early followers of Jesus Christ who were all Jews, the first cathartic decision came in relation to gentiles, the uncircumcised. Since then the Christian story has been one of prejudice being overcome step by step: slaves, Jews, science, single mothers, children born outside marriage, people in interchurch marriages, victims of suicide, the downfall of apartheid, divorcees, women (first in decision-making in the Church and then in the ordained ministry); standing up to racism. . .Christian history is full of people who, from being on the outside at one time, have, through a change of heart of the Church, found themselves on the inside of the story. At the time, such changes were, what the Roman Catholic theologian James Allison calls, "ruptures of the impossible."
There's a light in this world, a healing spirit more powerful than any darkness we may encounter. We sometimes lose sight of this force when there is suffering, too much pain. Then suddenly the spirit will emerge through the lives of ordinary people who hear a call, and answer in extraordinary ways. God loves infidels, idiots and heathens. This is a radical hospitality.
I leave Antigua, Guatemala, before dawn. The narrow streets are empty, the light from the few lamps still lit, gives the cobbles an old and three-dimensional texture, exaggerating its antique countenance. It would be easy to believe the year is 1550. I smile, enjoying the make-believe, but it is interrupted by a passing shuttle van, ferrying "touristas y maletas" to Guatemala City Airport. With the exception of the occasional van-rocketing through the streets speed-limit-be-dammed - Antigua sleeps. Three days before, the streets teamed, the city - literally - full, all of us here for "Semana Santa," celebration of Holy Week. Back on Vashon, I would be nodding off at Good Friday service, looking forward to the more upbeat cheer in Sunday's Service, followed by an afternoon with friends, all of us hiding Easter eggs for our children. (I'm still not good with the explanation. You know, the connection between the resurrection of a Jewish carpenter's son, and a large, odd looking Rabbit who takes sadistic pleasure - or is it the parents? - in hiding painted chicken eggs, some festive, some garish, all followed by a large meal where everyone eats themselves into a late afternoon stupor.) Although there were occasional events and processions throughout the week here in Antigua, Good Friday is the nadir, the culmination of emotional preparation and expectation. It begins late Thursday evening and continues through the entire night, as family, friends and social groups create / build / construct / mold elaborate "alfumbras" (rugs) on the streets of Antigua. (Having never seen this before, I'm not sure which verb is accurate, although all of them apply.) I watch one family work, and learn that they have created an alfumbra for Holy Week, in this exact spot, for each of the past 75 years. The young man (my teacher at language school) tells me, "It started with my father's father. And now I build with my first son."
These alfumbras are made primarily of sawdust, dyed in varying electric shades echoing vibrant Guatemalan fabrics.
It is so easy to dismiss it all as mindless compliance or assuaged guilt. But that could be my projection. Not to mention that motivation is a tough thing to judge, especially in the area of faith and devotion.
Try as I might through the years, I could never find that source (or is it a valve? Some co-mingling of prayer and willpower?) which produces devotion. As if it were some commodity, measurable, some measuring stick perhaps, an evidence of faithfulness. But maybe that's the secret. This isn't a contest. Devotion is a by-product. A by-product of a life lived in gratitude. You know, a life lived from acceptance, not for acceptance.
Some things are best consumed in person. Like, say, sunrise in the high California desert. Or late May on Vashon Island, intoxicated with the fragrance of Old Garden Roses in outrageous bloom. Or, sitting with old friends sipping a 30-year-old Port. And pictures do not do justice to Holy Week in Antigua. I don't care how good your digital camera is. So the old adage rings true, "You had to be there." Many of these alfumbras were, truly, exquisite. The artwork varied in skill and design, to be expected. Some were, wonderfully, the soul of kitsch. My favorite, a miniature Sodom and Gomorra (a mocked up small city replete with flames). I'm serious. I was thinking it would go nicely next to some variation of Elvis on velvet. While other alfumbras evoke great piety - some classical art designs, some whimsical, some extraordinarily elaborate, detailed, moving. Even at close range, kneeling, my face no more that one foot away, the alfumbra appears to be an expensive dyed-sisal-rug.
And yet. In less than two hours, these pieces of art will be trampled, destroyed, like elaborate sand castles carried away by the tide. The alfumbras immediately adjacent to the church entrance - those rugs that will be first in the procession path, first to be destroyed as an offering - were completed only one or two hours earlier. People, mostly Guatemalans who have driven from nearby cities and villages to absorb the spectacle, now surround them. Cameras, video cams, capture images that duplicate a scene dating 500 years. It is an odd mixture of antiquity and modernity. I have come here, thankfully, with no preconceived ideas. I am, however, especially cognizant of the mood, and how it differs from those at any tourist event back in the States. Clearly absent is the assumption that we are here to be entertained. It occurs to me that these families would have built these magnificent and time consuming pieces of art and adoration had no one been here to see them, save those who will tread over them. So without the immediate gratification of a payoff (there were no alfumbra best-of-show ribbons, or online voting), the event takes on a different and more solemn timbre. My skepticism - my standard emotional fare - takes a back seat for now. And I am honored to be here. I feel as if I am a guest, and not a member of the gallery. So, we wander, my friends and I, ahead of the procession, as it is the only way to see and enjoy the alfumbras before they are trampled and cleaned up. From a distance the rugs appear to stretch for city blocks, each melded into the next. By afternoon, all that remains will be traces of dyed sawdust embedded in the cobbled cracks of the street. You hear the music and smell the incense long before you see the procession. An incense cloud raises form the city street. As a Protestant, it is unfamiliar to my memory glands. But it reminds of me of old cathedrals, and I expect to hear Latin. What I do see is a cluster of young boys walking ahead, swinging their incense pots. The onda (the large hand carried float) is enormous, easily the size of a full-sized Airstream-motor-home (minus the roof and sides), massive enough to require eighty men to carry it. I do not know its weight, but the grimaces on the faces tell me that this isn't a picnic. I was told that each man was required to walk only 15 to 20 minutes, after which another who is waiting spells him. Hundreds of men have participated by the time the onda has made its way through the city streets. On top of the onda, Jesus bears his cross, borne on his left shoulder. He slumps. The artwork is old fashioned, a caricature, what one would see in a cheap wax museum. The Roman soldiers wear homemade helmets with a top accent made from a blue-bristled-broom. This is made to order for Saturday Night Live, and in another time or place, easy to dismiss. But here, surprisingly, there is, for me, no detraction. The crowd is not silent, but subdued. There is little conversation or commotion as Jesus passes. Many in the crowd cross themselves. One woman moves forward to kiss the cheek of one of the bearers. "It is my son," she tells me with pride. The procession goes on until dusk, the onda staggering through the city streets, literally swaying and rocking from the side to side. It is the only way to create any forward motion with an object this bulky. From a distance, it appears as if Jesus is woozy, as he staggers, in an exaggeratedly slow pace, his features clouded in an incense haze.
I have an odd memory from my childhood, and I watch knowing that the church of my youth had condemned this entire population to hell for their ritualistic ways, and their failure to believe what we believed. Such logic was not clear to me even then, but I swallowed it nonetheless, and as a teenager assumed that when it came to religion and faith "my" God was the only game in town. It brings to mind a quote from the book, The Life of PI,
"There are always those who take it upon themselves to defend God, as if Ultimate Reality, as if the sustaining frame of existence, were something weak and helpless. These people walk by a widow deformed by leprosy begging for a few paise, walk by children dressed in rags living in the street, and they think, 'business as usual.' But if they perceive a slight against God, it is a different story. Their faces go red, their chests heave mightily, they sputter angry words. The degree of their indignation is astonishing. Their resolve is frightening. These people fail to realize that it is on the inside that God must be defended, not on the outside. They should direct their anger at themselves. For evil in the open is but evil from within that has been let out. The main battlefield for good is not the open ground of the public arena but the small clearing of each heart. Meanwhile, the lot of widows and homeless children is very hard, and it is to their defense, not God's that the self-righteous should rush."
I watch the procession now, and feel the heat of shame slowly fill my entire being. And I wonder about the toxic role of prejudice, bigotry and myopia in religious faith. And think of how our world is becoming more increasingly divided between 'us' and 'them.' And how we learn to mistrust, and hate, only because someone is 'different.'" Dorothy Day reminds us that we cannot love God unless we can love one another. And we can't love one another, unless we can get to know one another. In that light, theology - most certainly - takes a back seat.
It is necessary for us to shift from orthodoxy (right thinking) to orthopraxy (right practice). With our emphasis on the primacy of "right beliefs," we put the cart before the horse. Truth is, I aced all the tests - I knew the "correct answers" on all matters of theology, Christology, epistemology, soteriology - when I was young, and still didn't have a clue about life. The issue is clear-cut: If we have all these things and have not love. . . Maybe it is time that we allow God to escape from the confines of our theology. I do know that Jesus was misunderstood, even hated, precisely because he welcomed all. Because he consorted with, dined with, loved life with, the disenfranchised, the outcasts and the 'non-members' of the club; lepers, prostitutes, tax collectors, women and children. . .even Methodists from what I can tell. So. If we want a theology, we can begin there. In my own faith journey, it's not so much the how of his death that piques my curiosity, or drives my devotion, and I found Mel Gibson's flesh flailing a bit melodramatic for my taste. It's not how he died, but how he lived that draws, magnetizes, prompts, inspires, engages and moves me. There's a great story about an American visiting a great British Estate. It was very old, with expansive and well-manicured lawns. He found the head groundskeeper, looking for the secret. "How can I have a lawn like that back home," he asked. "It's simple really," the groundskeeper replied after thinking about the question for some time. "You mow it faithfully. And roll it, weekly. And then you roll it once a week, for 300 years." So how do I find a new sense of passion in my faith? Maybe I begin by building an alfumbra. Once a year for 75 years. The procession is ahead of me now, maybe two city blocks. Jesus staggers on, seeming to rise above the incense. I would pray, if I knew what to say, but silence is better. It is enough to practice the Sacrament of the Blessed Present. I say nothing, and absorb the moment - Holy Week in Antigua - this rare and sensual feast.
After you had
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Poster - a few things that matter
Sacred Necessities
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| Poems | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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A Child in the Garden When to the Garden of untroubled though I cam of late, and saw the open door, And wished again to enter, and explore The sweet, wild ways with stainless bloom inwrought, And bowers of innocence with beauty fraught, It seemed some purer voice must speak before I dared to tread that Garden loved of yore, That Eden lost unknown and found unsought. Then just within the gate I saw a child, A Stranger-child, yet to my heart most dear; He hold his hands to me, and softly smiled With eyes that knew no shade of sin or fear: "Come in," he said, "and play awhile with me;" "I am the little child you use to be." Henry Van Dyke
A DIVINE IMAGE Cruelty has a human heart, And Jealousy a human face; Terror the human form divine, And Secrecy the human dress.
The human dress is forged iron, The human form a fiery forge, The human face a furnace sealed, The human heart its hungry gorge William Blake
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| If we have not Love. . .Stories for the Soul | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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'What if the Amish were in charge of the war on terror?'
I confess: Over the last 10 days, I did not pay much attention to the Amish school shooting. As the mother of an 8-year old girl, I find school violence stories too painful to follow. Despite attempts to avoid this particular news, the stories of the Amish practice of forgiveness eventually captivated me. Their practice of forgiveness unfolded in four public acts over the course of a week. First, some elders visited Marie Roberts, the wife of the murderer, to offer forgiveness. Then, the families of the slain girls invited the widow to their own children's funerals. Next, they requested that all relief monies intended for Amish families be shared with Roberts and her children. And, finally, in an astonishing act of reconciliation, more than 30 members of the Amish community attended the funeral of the killer. As my husband and I talked about the spiritual power of these actions, I commented in an offhanded way, "It is an amazing witness to the peace tradition. He looked at me and said passionately, "Witness? I don't think so. This went well past witnessing. They weren't witnessing to anything. They were actively making peace. He was right. Their actions not only witness that the Christian God is a God of forgiveness, but they actively created the conditions in which forgiveness could happen. In the most straightforward way, they embarked on imitating Christ: "Father, forgive them; they know not what they do. In acting as Christ, they did not speculate on forgiveness. They forgave. And forgiveness is, as Christianity teaches, the prerequisite to peace. We forgive because God forgave us; in forgiving, we participate in God's dream of reconciliation and shalom. Then an odd thought occurred to me: What if the Amish were in charge of the war on terror? What if, on the evening of Sept. 12, 2001, we had gone to Osama bin Laden's house (metaphorically, of course, since we didn't know where he lived!) and offered him forgiveness? What if we had invited the families of the hijackers to the funerals of the victims of 9/11? What if a portion of The September 11th Fund had been dedicated to relieving poverty in a Muslim country? What if we dignified the burial of their dead by our respectful grief? What if, instead of seeking vengeance, we had stood together in human pain, looking honestly at the shared sin and sadness we suffered? What if we had tried to make peace? So, here's my modest proposal. We're five years too late for an Amish response to 9/11. But maybe we should ask them to take over the Department of Homeland Security. After all, actively practicing forgiveness and making peace are the only real alternatives to perpetual fear and a multi-generational global religious war. I can't imagine any other path to true security. And nobody else can figure out what to do to end this insane war. Why not try the Christian practice of forgiveness? If it worked in Lancaster, maybe it will work in Baghdad, too. -Diana Butler Bass is an independent scholar and author. Her latest book, Christianity for the Rest of Us: How the Neighborhood Church is Transforming the Faith, is published by Harper San Francisco.
If we have not love. . .Stories for the soul:
As she stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told the children an untruth. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same. However, that was impossible, because there in the front row, slumped in his seat, was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he did not play well with the other children, that his clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath. In addition, Teddy could be unpleasant. It got to the point where Mrs. Thompson would actually take delight in marking his papers with a broad red pen, making bold X's and then putting a big "F" at the top of his papers. At the school where Mrs. Thompson taught, she was required to review each child's past records and she put Teddy's off until last. However, when she reviewed his file, she was in for a surprise. Teddy's first grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He does his work neatly and has good manners... he is a joy to be around.." His second grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates, but he is troubled because his mother has a terminal illness and life at home must be a struggle." His third grade teacher wrote, "His mother's death has been hard on him. He tries to do his best, but his father doesn't show much interest, and his home life will soon affect him if some steps aren't taken." Teddy's fourth grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is withdrawn and doesn't show much interest in school. He doesn't have many friends and he sometimes sleeps in class." By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and felt shame. She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents, wrapped in beautiful ribbons and bright paper, except for Teddy's. His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy, brown paper that he got from a grocery bag. Mrs. Thompson took pains to open it in the middle of the other presents. Some of the children started to laugh when she found a rhinestone bracelet with some of the stones missing, and a bottle that was one-quarter full of perfume. But she stifled the children's laughter when she exclaimed how pretty the bracelet was, putting it on, and dabbing some of the perfume on her wrist. Teddy Stoddard stayed after school that day just long enough to say, "Mrs. Thompson, today you smelled just like my Mom used to." After the children left, she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she quit teaching reading, writing and arithmetic. Instead, she began to teach children. Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class and, despite her lie that she would love all the children the same, Teddy became one of her "teacher's pets.." A year later, she found a note under her door, from Teddy, telling her that she was the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. Six years went by before she got another note from Teddy. He then wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in life. Four years after that, she got another letter, saying that while things had been tough at times, he'd stayed in school, had stuck with it, and would soon graduate from college with the highest of honors. He assured Mrs. Thompson that she was still the best and favorite teacher he had ever had in his whole life. Then four more years passed and yet another letter came. This time he explained that after he got his bachelor's degree, he decided to go a little further. The letter explained that she was still the best and favorite teacher he ever had. But now his name was a little longer.... The letter was signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, MD. The story does not end there. You see, there was yet another letter that spring. Teddy said he had met this girl and was going to be married. He explained that his father had died a couple of years ago and he was wondering if Mrs. Thompson might agree to sit at the wedding in the place that was usually reserved for the mother of the groom. Of course, Mrs.Thompson did. And guess what? She wore that bracelet, the one with several rhinestones missing. Moreover, she made sure she was wearing the perfume that Teddy remembered his mother wearing on their last Christmas together. They hugged each other, and Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson's ear, "Thank you Mrs. Thompson for believing in me. Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a difference." Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back.. She said, "Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn't know how to teach until I met you." -by Elizabeth Silance Ballard, 1976, Home Life magazine
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| Words to Live By | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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"If we talk politics we hate one another, if we work alongside one another, we respect."
"If you can't find God in your neighbor, you may as well stop looking."
"There are three things in life that are important. The first is to be kind. The second is to be kind. And the third is to be kind."
"In everything, do to others as you would have them do to you."
"What is hateful to you, do not do to your neighbor. This is the whole Torah: all the rest is commentary."
"Regard your neighbor's gain as your own gain and your neighbor's loss as your own loss."
"Not one of you truly believes until you wish for others what you wish for yourself."
"I've always relied on the kindness of strangers."
"It is easier to make war than to make peace."
"What I now believe is that the instruction (dogma) of my childhood, "that led me into faith", is not what saved me. It was the kindness of my Sunday School teacher, it was when my parents forgave me when I wronged them, it was the friend who stood alongside when I felt isolated from my peers. It was the hymns we sang in unison as a community, and it was the touch of a kind hand when someone had shamed me. It was the touch of the other, “my brother and sister", that saved and saves me today."
On crayon days I remember that burnt sienna and magenta pleased my
mother because she loved Italy. Reluctantly, she bought us coloring
books to go with our crayons. She was convinced that staying between
the lines of factory-issue images only went so far before her
children should think up lines of their own, on the blank white
tablets she provided, and draw what stormed out of our little heads
with the innocence of trickster stories.
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